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INYIGISHO YA NYIRICYUBAHIRO MUSENYERI ANACLET MWUMVANEZA KU MUNSI WO GUSOZA UMWAKA WAHARIWE KWITA KU BURERE BW’ABANA MU MASHURI MU KARERE K’UBUTUMWA KA GISENYI

Publié par: Musenyeri Anaclet MWUMVANEZA

AMASOMO MATAGATIFU TUZIRIKANA:

Isomo rya mbere: Dan 1, 3-6. 17-20

Isomo rya kabiri; Ef 6, 1-4

Ivanjiri: Lk 2, 41-52

 

Basaserdoti, bihayimana, barezi namwe bana bacu dukunda, mbanje kubasuhuza kandi mbifuriza amahoro n’imigisha bituruka ku Mwami wacu Yezu Kristu. Kristu Yezu akuzwe!

Uyu munsi, muri Diyosezi yacu ya Nyundo, nishimiye kwifatanya namwe kugira ngo dusoze ku mugaragaro umwaka wahariwe kwita ku burere bw’abana mu mashuri ku rwego rw’a Zone ya Gisenyi. Muribuka ko twawutangirije ku mugaragaro kuri Paruwasi Katedrali ya Nyundo. Uyu munsi tuwuha agaciro gakomeye kuko Kiliziya gatolika ikomeye ku burerere bwiza buhabwa abana mu mashuri. Uburere bwiza ni umusingi (fondation) twubakiraho iterambere nyaryo ry’umwana ku giti cye n’iterambere rya sosiyete muri rusange. Uburere bw’abana mu mashuri bufite umwanya ukomeye mu butumwa bwa kiliziya y’isi yose. Kwigisha ni kamere ya kiliziya. Yezu yohereza intumwa ze ku isi yose, yarabwiye ngo “nimugende mwigisha amahanga yose, mubababatize ku Izina ry’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu. Kwigisha ni cyo cyambere Yezu yabasabye. Kiliziya ntihwema gushishikarira guha abana bayo uburere bwuzuye buzatuma bigirira akamaro, bakakagirira kiliziya ndetse n’igihugu. Ibyo bigerwaho iyo umwana ahawe uburere bwo kumufasha kuba umuntu nyawe koko kuva akivuka.

Dutangira uyu mwaka w’ikenurabushyo wa 2021-2023 turi kuganisha ku musozo, nabahaye icyerecyezo kigira kiti «DUKOMERE KU BUMWE N’UBUFATANYE, TWUBAKE UMURYANGO UHAMYE KANDI WITA KU BANA N’URUBYIRUKO. » Duhitamo iki cyerekezo twashakaga guha imbaraga umuryango. Turabizi neza ko ari wo kiliziya y’ibanze ukaba n’amizero y’igihugu. Ikindi twari twifuje ni uko muri uyu mwaka twagaruka by’umwihariko ku bana n’urubyiruko kuko nabo bafite umwanya ukomeye mu muryango no muri kiliziya. Byabaye mahire kuko Inama Nkuru y’Abepiskopi gatolika bo mu Rwanda bafatanyije na komisiyo yayo ishinzwe uburezi gatolika nabo bahisemo ko uyu mwaka w’Ikenurabushyo waharirwa kwita ku burezi bagendeye kuri iyi nsanganyamatsiko, igira iti: « UMWANA USHOBOYE KANDI USHOBOTSE ». Abepiskopi gatolika bifuje ko uyu mwaka w'Ikenurabushyo wa 2022-2023 wadufasha kuzirikana ku burere butangirwa muri ya mashuri yacu, bikatubera n'umwanya wo kureba ibyo twashyiramo imbaraga.

Twe Abepiskopi banyu twifuza ko uburere bugomba guhera mu rugo, bukunganirwa n’umuryango mugari, bugashimangirwa n’abarezi b’ingeri zose kandi bo mu byiciro bitandukanye (amashuri abanza, ayisumbuye na za kaminuza) kugeza umwana akuze. Twasanze kandi ko ubufatanye ari ngombwa kugira ngo umwana adahagama hagati y’ibyiciro bitandukanye by’abamwitaho. Abepiskopi Gatolika bo mu Rwanda bati “Uburezi bufite ireme bushingira ku burere, bugasigasirwa n’integanyanyigisho zishyitse, zigendana n’imyigishirize ihamye irangwa n’ubushobozi mu bumenyi n’ubwitange nk’ubw’Imana mu bushake bwo gufasha abana”. Abepiskopi bifuzaga ko uyu mwaka wahabwa ingufu Kandi ugafasha abarerwa kuba abantu nyabantu n’abarezi bakumva ko ari ababyeyi bizihiwe n’umuhamagaro wabo. Ibi kandi byifujwe na Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko, mu butumwa yageneye isi yose, ku wa 01 Mutarama uyu mwaka, ku munsi mpuzamahanga wo gusaba amahoro. Papa Fransisko yaragize ati: “Kwigisha no kurera ni byo shingiro rya sosiyete yunze ubumwe, ifite umuco, ishoboye kurema icyizere, uburumbuke n’iterambere”. Umushumba wa Kiliziya gatolika ku isi asanga kandi ari ngombwa ko imiryango, amakoraniro, amashuri na kaminuza, ibigo, amadini, abategetsi, n’abatuye isi bose baharanira kurera muntu ushyitse. Agasoza agira ati “Gushora imari mu kwigisha no kurera abakiri bato ni inzira nyamukuru yo kubafasha kugira umwanya ubakwiye ku isoko ry’umurimo binyuze mu myiteguro iboneye.”

Niba dushaka ko ahazaza ha kiliziya n’ah’igihugu cyacu haba heza, turasabwa kuhategura duhereye mu guha ingufu uburezi. Aha ndashaka kuvuga uburezi buhereye mu muryango hakiyongeraho ubwo mu mashuri. Uruhererekane rw’ibyo byiciro by’abarerwa n’aho barererwa ni byo bizaduha umusaruro wo kugira abana barezwe neza, bashoboye kandi bashobotse. Hakenewe ubufatanye n’ubwitange bw’inzego zitandukanye za Leta, iz’abafatanya na Leta ndetse n’abikorera. Abarezi nabo, n’ubwo bagize igihe cyo kurerwa, bagahabwa ubushobozi bwo kwitangira uwo muhamagaro w’ibanze mu mikurire ya muntu, nabo bakeneye gukurikiranwa, bakaba abarezi bashoboye kandi bashobotse. Ibyo kandi bikabanzirizwa na none kubaka umuryango uhamye kugira abana barererwe ahantu hatuje.

Amasomo matagatifu tumaze kuzirikana aragaruka ku kamaro k’uburere bwitaweho kandi bufite ireme. Mu isomo rya mbere, twumvise uko abasore bane, Daniyeli, Ananiniya, Mizayeli na Azariya, bitaweho kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi n’ubujijukirwe mu byerekeye inyandiko n’ubuhanga by’i bwami. Umwami yabashyize ahantu hakwiye, abagenera ifunguro ritunganye kandi rivuye ku biribwa bye, ndetse abagenera igihe cyo kwigishwa kizwi. Umuhanuzi Daniyeli agamije kwibutsa abarebwa n’uburezi ko butanga umusaruro kubera ibintu byinshi biba byahujwe. Aha navuga aho abana barererwa hatekanye, ababarezi bashoboye, amafunguro ateguwe neza n’imfashanyigisho zihagije. Umugani wa kinyarwanda uragira uti « Umwana apfa mu iterura ». Uburere ni uruhererekane rutuka ku babyeyi, rugakomereza ku ishuri hakiyongeraho na sosiyete. Iyo buri rwego rwubahirije inshingano rusabwa, uburere butanga umusaruro. By’umwihariko ababyeyi nibo barezi b’ibanze. Abarezi bo mu mashuri bahera ku burere abana batozwa n’ababyeyi babo. Abo basore twumvise uko ari bane, igihe kirangiye batangiye umurimo wabo i bwami baba ibirangirire ndetse ngo basumbye inshuro cumi abanyagihugu bose kuko biteguwe neza umurimo bari bagiye gushingwa.

Mu isomo rya kabiri Mutagatifu Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyefezi, aragaruka ku nshingano z’ababyeyi n’abana babo mu mibanire. Inshingano z’abana ni ukumvira ababyeyi babo « wubahe so na nyoko ». Ababyeyi nabo barasabwa kurera abana babo mu mutuzo, batabakura umutima. Umwana ukiri muto aba yumva ibintu byose yabyiyerekezaho; yita ku bibazo bye kandi akibanda ku byo akeneye gusa. Nta mpagarara aterwa no kuvuga ngo burije cyangwa burakeye, cyangwa se kanaka afite ibibazo. Ibyo ntibiri mu nshingano ze. Inshingano ya mbere y’ababyeyi ni ugutoza umwana ko atari we wenyine ugize isi (centre de l’univers), ahubwo ko hari abandi bantu basa nka we, bamukeneye kandi nawe ashobora gukenera. Ubwo burere bukangura umwana, bukamwereka ko hari n’abandi bantu bamukikije, ahereye ku babyeyi be, n’abavandimwe be, ni bwo rufunguzo rwo kumutoza kububaha akiri muto. Ibyo bituma yiga gusangira n’abandi, akabubaha, ntashake kubayobora (s’imposer) kandi akamenya kuyobora ibyiyumviro bye igihe atabonye ibyo ashaka muri ako kanya. Bavandimwe, Mutagatifu Pawulo yandikira Abanyefezi yashakaga kubasaba guha abana babo uburere bw’ibanze kuko ni bwo butuma bakira n’ubwo mu mashuri. Kumvira, abana babitozwa bakiri bato.

Mutagatifu Pawulo kandi asaba abana kubaha ababyeyi muri Nyagasani. Nkuko Yezu yumviye ababyeyi be, agakora ibyo bamutoje, agakura anogeye Imana n’abantu; ni nako abana bagomba kugenza. Inshingano ya mbere ku bana ni ukubaha ababayeyi babo no kubumvira. « Bana, nimwumvire ababyeyi muri Nyagasani…..wubahe so na nyoko.”  Kubaha ababyeyi ni itegeko ry’Imana kubera ko ababayeyi ni umugisha nk’uko abana ari umugisha.

Bana mwese, ndabashishikariza kubaha ababyeyi banyu kuko babahaye ubuzima, barabarera, barabakuza. Ntitwabona icyo duhemba izo ntwari zigomwe ibitotsi kubera guhangayikishwa n’imibereho myiza y’abo bibarutse; bagahangayikishwa n’uburwayi bwabo; bakihanganira amakosa yabo, kugeza igihe bakuriye. N’Ubwo nta bihembo byangana n’ibyo babakoreye, bana mwese, nimubiture kubumvira no kububaha. Murabizi neza ko babifuriza ihirwe. Muatagatifu Pawulo intumwa ati wubahe so na nyoko ……“kugira ngo uzagire ihirwe, kandi uzarambe ku isi”. Abakuru namwe mugifite ababyeyi, nimubere urugero rwiza abo mwibarutse. Kubaha ababyeyi banyu byigisha abakiri bato, bigatuma namwe babubaha kandi bakarushaho kumenya agaciro k’umubyeyi. « Uwubaha se azaronka ibyishimo mu bana be». Abatabafite namwe, mujye mwibuka kubasabira kuko nabo aho bari barabasabira. Nabibukije ko uburerere buhera mu muryango wa Papa, mama n’abana. Iryo shuri ryo mu muryango rihera ku myitwarire y’anbabyeyi n’ingero nziza baha abana babo. Mu gitabo cy’imigani, umwanditsi wacyo aragira ati “Mwana wanjye, ujye wumva inyigisho za so, kandi ntugahinyure icyo nyoko agutoza” (Pr 1, 8). Arongera kandi akagira ati “Mwana wanjye uzite ku magambo yanjye, amategeko yanjye uyahamane. Amategeko yanjye ujye uyatunganya, bizakuviramo kubaho (Pr 7, 1-2). Iyo urerera neza uba witeganyirije. Burya igiti uteye ukiri muto, uretse kugisoromaho imbuto, kizanakuramira ugeze muzabukuru. Uzugama izuba mu gicucu cy’amababi yacyo, amashami yacyo uyasarureroho akabando ko kwishingikiriza mu ntege nke zawe, imbuto zacyo zigutunge, indabyo zacyo zishimishe amaso yawe n’impumuro ikwizihire aho uzaba wicaye ku mbuga. Uzakireba unezerwe kandi wishimire igikorwa cy’ubuto bwawe.

Mutagatifu Pawulo intumwa kandi aributsa ababyeyi inshingano zo kurera abana babo batabakura umutima ahubwo bakihatira kubakosora babigiriye inama zikomoka muri Nyagasani. Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo kurera neza abana Imana yabahaye batabahutaza. Umwana agomba gukurira mu muryango utekanye, utarangwamo intonganya za hato na hato kuko burya ziri mu bidindiza imitekerereze n’imyitwarire bye. Abana nabo ntibakinubire ko ababyeyi babacyaha. Ubona umuhana aba agize amahirwe. Ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi itwibutsa ko gucyaha umwana atari bibi: Iragira iti “Twarezwe n’ababyeyi bacu b’umubiri kandi bitugwa neza……Bo baducyahaga by’igihe gito, uko babyumvaga; Imana Yo ibigirira ikidufitiye akamaro, igamije kutugeza ku butungane bwayo (He 12, 8a. 9). Babyeyi rero nimurere abana banyu mugamije kubageza ku butungane. Byose mu bikore mugamije kubatoza kugira ubumuntu. Uko mubarera niko bazakura. Twese hari imyitwarire dufite ihuje n’uko ababyeyi bacu batureze. Barayidutoje tukiri bato, aho dukuriye, tumenye gushishoza, turayikunda, turanyurwa, tuyigira ubuzima bwacu. Umubyeyi ukunda umwana we rero aramucyaha nk’uko natwe Imana iducyaha iyo tugiye gucumura. Mubyeyi, kangara umwana wawe, bityo uzaba umutabaye ku munsi w’urupfu rwe.

Hari imvugo zadutse muri iyi minsi zisigaye zumvikana nabi, zikadindiza uburere bw’abana: sinshaka kwiteranya, sinakibwirira umwana wanjye nabi, sinamukangara, sinamubuza gukora icyo ashaka, nakura azihitiramo. Ndabibutsa ko ari mwe mugomba guhitiramo abana banyu iby’ibanze mu buzima bwabo bakiri bato. Nta mubyeyi ugisha inama umwana we uko amurerera ahubwo amuhitiramo ikimukwiriye. Babyeyi, murabizi neza ko mutigeze mugisha inama abana banyu niba mugomba kubonsa; ntimwabagishije inama mugiye kubita amazina; ntimwabagishije inama ishuri ry’inshuke mwaboherejemo. Ni yo mpamvu n’ibindi bakeneye mutagomba kubagisha inama kuko nyine barabikeneye ku myaka yabo. Bakeneye kwigishwa kugira ubumuntu, kubaha, kumvira, kugira discipline, gufasha abandi no kubitaho, gusenga no kurangwa n’imigenzo ya gikristu n’ibindi. Ibyo barabitozwa, ntibabyihitiramo. Ntimukeneye kubagisha inama ngo bagire discipline, bubahe abandi, babumvire ahubwo mutegtetswe kubibahitiramo nk’uko mwabonkeje batabihisemo. Kandi uburere bwose mubaha, mujye mwibuka ko bugomba kubaganisha ku Mana. Aha ndibutsa ba bandi banga kubahesha amasakramentu bavuga ko bazihitiramo bakuze……byaba bibabaje. Ibyo ni ukwirengagiza inshinagano.

Mu Ivanjili y'uyu munsi yanditswe na Luka twumvise uko ababyeyi ba Yezu bamuhaye uburere bwo kuyoboka Imana akiri muto. Iyo bajyaga i Yeruzalemu baramujyanaga. Ageze ku myaka cumi n’ibiri niho yajyanye n’ababyeyi be i Yeruzalemu gusenga, batahutse Yezu we agasigara mu Ngoro yigisha. Ababyeyi be baramushakishije baramubura biba ngombwa ko basubira i Yeruzalemu kumushakirayo. Bamubonye, ntibamurakariye. Iyi Vanjiiri icyo itwigisha, babyeyi, ni ugutoza abana banyu imigenzo nyobokamana bakiri bato. Uko umwka utashye ababyeyi be bajyaga i Yeruzalemu. Uwo muco Yezu yawukuriyemo. Umuryango ugomba gufasha umwana gukurana imigenzo myiza nyobokamana, ukamufasha gukura mu mubano we n'Imana kandi ukabimuhamo urugero. Ababyeyi kimwe n'abarezi mugomba gutoza abana isengesho, mukabakundisha Igitambo cy’Ukaristiya n’indi migenzo ya gikristu.

Ikindi twazirikana ni uko ababyeyi ba Yezu bamenye by’ukuri umuhamagaro we. «Mwanshakiraga iki? Muyobewe se ko ngomba kuba mu nzu ya Data? » Ayo magambo abamwumvaga barayatangariye kuko bari bataramenya uwo ariwe. Uburere bwo mu muryango bubereyeho gufasha umwana gusobanukirwa n’umuhamagaro we uko agenda akura. Ababyeyi bagomba gufata iya mbere, bakamenya imihamagaro y’abana babo kandi bakashyigikira. Abashaka kwiha Imana, mukabayobora, mufatanyije n’abandi bayobozi ba roho (abasaserdoti, abihayimana). Abafite umuhamagaro wo gushinga urugo nabo mukabafasha guhitamo neza mutabagora, mudategereje inyungu mu nkwano ahubwo mubafasha kubaka urugo rwiza. Umuryango cyangwa ishuri nibibe kandi ahantu umwana yigira kwitaba Nyagasani nk'uko Heri yafashije umwana Samuel kumenya kuvuga ngo: «Vuga Nyagasani, umugaragu wawe arumva» (1Sam 3, 9). Burya akenshi mu muryango, niho umwana atangirira kuba icyo azaba cyo. Umuryango rero ugomba kumufasha kugira ngo yikuzemo icyerekezo cyiza cy'ubuzima bwe.

Ikindi ngira ngo mbasabe, babyeyi namwe barezi, nimuhugukire gukurikirana abana. Aya magambo ya Bikira Mariya «Mwana wanjye, watugenje ute?” aragaragaza intimba yatewe no kubura umwana we. Muri ibi bihe abana n’ababyeyi barahuze. Ababyeyi bahugiye mu gushaka imibereho. Ibyo ni byiza kandi turabishima. Ndabasaba ngo mujye mwibuka ko guhihibikanira byinshi bituma mwibagirwa uburere mugomba guha abana banyu nta cyo bimaze. Abana banyu bari kwangirika, barabakeneye ariko ntibababona. Umwanya mwabahaga mwawusimbuje abakozi bo murugo, televiziyo, ordinateur, smartphones n’ibindi. Ibyo bikoresho byasimbuye ababyeyi biri kuroha abana banyu. Muhugijwe no gushaka imibereho ariko muzasanga abo muyishakira batakiriho. Uko mukomeza kubaburira umwanya, bigira ingaruka nyinshi: barahohorerwa, bagashorwa mu biyobyabwenge, bagashorwa mu ngeso mbi z’ubusambanyi, bamwe muzi ko biga ariko ishuri ryabaye amateka, abenshi birirwa mu nzu zerekana amafilimi yangiza imitekerereze yabo, n’ibindi. Ibyo rero bisaba kubaha umwanya kugira ngo mubimenye kuko murabizi televiziyo ntizishobora kubaha raporo y’imyitwarire y’umwana. Intego yacu ni ukurera umwana ushoboye kandi ushobotse. Icyerekezo cyacu, ntituzakigeraho igihe ababyeyi mukihugiyeho. Abenshi mwitwaza ya mvugo ngo ni uburenganzira bw’umwana kwitwara uko ashaka ariko namwe mumenye ko ari uburenganzira bwanyu ndetse n’inshingano zo kubayobora mu nzira nziza, kubaha icyerekezo cy’ubuzima n’ibindi byiza bizabafasha kugira uburere bwiza. «Uko Yezu yakuraga niko yungukaga ubwenge n'igihagararo anyuze Imana n'abantu». Aya magambo agaragaza icyerekezo gikwiye mu burere n'uburezi bw'abana bacu. Abarezi muri hano, namwe muharanire ko abo murera bakura banogeye Imana n’abantu. Umurimo mukora ni umuhamagaro. Uwukora kubera ko azahembwa gusa yumve ko bidahagije ahubwo awukore nk’umubyeyi aharanira kurera umuntu wuzuye kuri roho no ku mubiri.

Mwese mbifurije umunsi mwiza!

Bikiramariya, Umubyeyi w’abakene, akaba n’umurinzi wa Diyosezi yacu, adusabire!

 

 Anaclet MWUMVANEZA

     Umwepiskopi wa Nyundo

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